This report supports further that there were other factors at work, prior to the U.S. troop surge. We know that the 'Anbar Awakening' occured prior to the surge which in large part contributed gains our troops have made, as has been Barack Obama's statement with respect to the success of the surge.
Barack Obama has used rational and reasoned statements regarding the troops surge and not played upon our patriotism and pride to score political points. This is the type of honest dialogue that our current President should have displayed all throughout his Presidency in my humble opinion.
Perhaps there are many Americans who cannot handle the truth, but I think there are many more who can than cannot.
These statements in no way minimize or undermine what our fellow citizens in the United States Military have accomplished and sacrified in their missions, unless someone decides to use it to score political points.
I am proud of our troops, and I will be even more proud when they treat them with the dignity, respect and services they need as they return home. I cannot begin to imagine what this people and their families go through, why they choose to make such sacrifices, and how they manage to survive it all to stand firm and protect my freedoms and yours.
To digg this report - click here PDBy Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Satellite images taken at night show heavily Sunni Arab neighborhoods of Baghdad began emptying before a U.S. troop surge in 2007, graphic evidence of ethnic cleansing that preceded a drop in violence, according to a report published on Friday.
The images support the view of international refugee organizations and Iraq experts that a major population shift was a key factor in the decline in sectarian violence, particularly in the Iraqi capital, the epicenter of the bloodletting in which hundreds of thousands were killed.
Minority Sunni Arabs were driven out of many neighborhoods by Shi'ite militants enraged by the bombing of the Samarra mosque in February 2006. The bombing, blamed on the Sunni militant group al Qaeda, sparked a wave of sectarian violence.
"By the launch of the surge, many of the targets of conflict had either been killed or fled the country, and they turned off the lights when they left," geography professor John Agnew of the University of California Los Angeles, who led the study, said in a statement.
"Essentially, our interpretation is that violence has declined in Baghdad because of intercommunal violence that reached a climax as the surge was beginning," said Agnew, who studies ethnic conflict.
Some 2 million Iraqis are displaced within Iraq, while 2 million more have sought refuge in neighboring Syria and Jordan. Previously religiously mixed neighborhoods of Baghdad became homogenized Sunni or Shi'ite Muslim enclaves.
The study, published in the journal Environment and Planning A, provides more evidence of ethnic conflict in Iraq, which peaked just before U.S. President George W. Bush ordered the deployment of about 30,000 extra U.S. troops.
The extent to which the troop build-up helped halt Iraq's slide into sectarian civil war has been debated, particularly in the United States, with supporters of the surge saying it was the main contributing factor, and others arguing it was simply one of a number of factors.
read more here